Tuesday, December 9, 2014
Friendship is hard
Today during the Whirled Trade Organization's meeting in Lexington, we learned just how difficult it is for important issues to get resolved. The most eye-opening moment was when we debated a resolution for a half hour, only to have it voted down immediately after entering voting procedure. I had done Model UN a lot in high school, but I had only ever represented countries. It was interesting to see how different it is to be representing an interest group because their goals are so single minded. As GM I was obviously expected to have opinions about the resolutions that were relevant to the automobile industry and free trade, but I had to keep in mind that corporations try to be as neutral as possible so that they don't alienate any potential costumers. I had always hated people who abstained from voting because I thought that their abstention was a product of their lack of research, or because they just really enjoyed messing up a vote. Representing a corporation meant that the majority of my votes were abstentions; there was no way that 1 person can represent a whole company in something as divisive as GMO's or international policy. It was hard not to put in my own opinions and stick with a corporate script, but having this different perspective relieved a lot of the pressure and allowed me to really enjoy the insane debates that took place without pressure of having my vote actually count.
Wednesday, December 3, 2014
GM Position Paper
As evidenced by the US Korea Free Trade Agreement, GM is an
adamant supporter of free trade. It provides an opportunity to sell to markets
that haven’t been previously reached. In 2009 South Korean automakers sold
500,000 vehicles to Americans, while US auto companies only sold 6,000 in South
Korea. In 2013, however, Koreans bought 156,497 American cars, which can be
seen as a success for free trade. Obviously GM has faced some tough times, but
with the progress we’ve seen since the bailout, we’re excited about the
prospects of free trade and being able to introduce our timeless and dependable
vehicles to a new type of international consumer. This loyalty to globalization
and increasing its efforts means that GM whole-heartedly agrees with points I,
II, V, VII. GM thinks that banning non-tariff barriers would be the best way to
encourage free trade because it makes sure that the playing field is equal for
all automobile companies. It’s important
for everyone involved in the automobile industry to acknowledge the need for
innovation in order to meet the changing global demands. GM has put a growing
emphasis on electric vehicles like the Chevrolet Volt and Spark, with the Volt
being the world’s first modern range extended electric car, in addition to the
clean turbo diesel in Chevrolet Cruze. These smaller car options have sold
incredibly well over seas, which would be impossible if there were NTB’s in
place to stop international companies from coming into these markets. The
international community needs to embrace free trade so that all different types
of industries can have room to grow. With free trade, GM can not only increase
their sales but also help foster international development by creating jobs in
countries that were hit by the Great Recession. GM has been successful in
opening factories in countries like Korea, Mexico, India, and Venezuela, which
make it cheaper for those countries to buy the cars that they want from GM. GM,
however, cannot support IV, because the automotive industry relies on subsidies
in order to help the progress of important areas like electric vehicles.
Subsidies provide incentives to buy electric and clean diesel vehicles. If the
electric car market fails this early, there the future of clean fuel will look
bleak because future car providers won’t want to risk their profits even if
it’s for the good of the environment. Many countries need these subsidies in
order for the automotive industry to even exist. China subsidizes their local
automakers in order to create an auto industry that could potentially be a
rival to German and American automakers. In 2013, 22 publicly traded Chinese
auto makers received 4.59 billion yuan ($736 million), which was up 76% from
2011. BYD, which is backed by Warren Buffet is a major contender in the electric
car and battery business and needs these subsidies in order to remain relevant
in the Chinese economy after it’s net profit dropped 90% from 98 million yuan
to 12 million yuan. Stopping subsidies will only harm the
auto industry, which will then means that free trade won’t be able to expand as
fully as it can. GM cannot support the proposal to stop subsidies, but we’re
confident that a steady compromise can be reached that recognizes the importance of environmental inspired financial help.
*Disclaimer: GM has no official position on GMO's, and thus cannot provide an opinion on III*
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